Sorting Without Comparison

  1. You are given two numbers (a, b) and you wish to assign one each to (A, B) such that A<=B. That is, you want A to equal the minimum of a and b, and B to equal the maximum of a and b. How can you write A=f(a,b), and B=g(a,b,A) to correctly assign the values? Try to make functions f and g as simple as possible.
  2. Can you extend the above result for three original numbers (a, b, and c) to be assigned to A<=B<=C?
  3. Can you extend it to four numbers simply?
  4. Is there a general approach for more numbers, or is a repetitive method required?
Source: College homework problem.
Solution
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