Extensions:
Source: Original.
Above all, Philippe gets high marks for the briefest solution: "I've already solved this for your previous Reversed Products puzzle." (Radu is also listed there as a solver.) My apologies for reusing a puzzle - I didn't even realize I was doing it! - KD.
A good new solution was received from Larry Baum:
1) 1089 (9801/1089 = 9) 2) No, only for 4 or 9 Let i = x....y be the integer of interest (x is leading digit and y is unit digit) and d be the integer multiple we are trying to achieve; i.e. d*i = reverse i. We must have: a) d*y = x mod 10 b) d*x < 10 c) x > 0 (i.e the reverse of 123 is NOT 3210 or 32100) b) => if d > 4, x must be 1 => (by a) d is odd If d = 5, c => y is odd => x = 5 but that violates b) If d = 7, a => y = 3, i = 1abc3. But 7*1abc3 > 70000 so cannot be 3cba1 If d = 2, x is even < 5, i.e. x = 2 or 4. But 2*2abcy = 4zzzz or 5zzzz => y = 4 or 5; but neither 2*4 nor 2*5 = 2 mod 10 If d = 3, x=1,2 or 3. If x=1, a=> y=7, but 3*1zzz7 < 60000 & cannot start with 7 If x=2, a=> y=4, but 3*2zzz4 > 60000 & cannot start with 4 If x=3, a=> y=1, but 3*3zzz1 > 90000 & cannot start with 1 Thus the only possible d's are 4 and 9. 9*1089 = 9801 4*2178 = 8712 3) yes, not number of digits = 4 or more You can insert as many 9's as you like in the middle of 1089 or 2178 and stil have a reverse multiple; e.g.: 9*10999999999989 = 98999999999901 4*21999978 = 87999912
If you allow for a leading and a trailing 0, then you can find a solution for a ratio of 6: 5604390 / 934065 = 6