Source: Original, based on a puzzle in Michael Holt's Math Puzzles and Games, Vol. 1, Page 43.
Disregarding rotations and reflections, there is only one solution:
2 1 4 3 5 7 6 9 8
Hmmm...melikes those: the kind you can do on the corner
of a Ronald MacDonald's napkin! Fill an XandO design:
A B C
D E F
G H I
Since A+I = B+H = C+G = D+F
Then 4(A + I) = 45 - E ; A + I = (45 - E) / 4
Also, 2E = A + I (by combining other equalities).
Now, after finishing your Big Mac, you have the
possibilities: E A+I
1 11
5 10
9 9
So combos are: 9,1 8,2 7,3 6,4 (since 2E = A + I)
Draw a couple more XandO designs, fiddle around to get,
around the middle of your 99 cents caramel sundae:
2 1 4
3 5 7
6 9 8
which is the ONLY solution; but which may be upsidedowned
and bedroomceilingmirrored into 7 other "appearances".
Similarly (but impossible on a napkin!), you can do this
with a 5by5, numbers 1 to 25:
A B C D E
F G H I J
K L M N O (hey: we have M in Middle!)
P Q R S T
U V W X Y
...(A+B-C+D+E) = (F+G-H+I+J) = and so on...
Don't feel like typing too much; arranging/combining
equalities will lead to: 4M = A + G + S + Y;
so we get a M = 13, and all 12 combos = 39.
Here's one solution:
25 6 17 21 4 (25+6-17+21+4 = 39)
7 1 9 22 18
15 11 13 14 12
19 23 10 2 5
3 20 16 8 24